After 24 Years, Three 9/11 Victims Are Identified Using Advanced DNA Technology

In a significant breakthrough that has brought closure to three families, the remains of three victims of the September 11 attacks have been identified using cutting-edge genetic techniques. This development marks the latest in a long-standing effort to return the remains of 9/11 victims to their loved ones, nearly a quarter of a century after the tragic events.

New York City officials announced the identification of Ryan Fitzgerald, a 26-year-old currency trader; Barbara Keating, a 72-year-old retired nonprofit executive; and another woman whose name was withheld at her family's request. These individuals were already known to have perished in the attacks, but their families had never previously received any remains.

The identification was made possible through improved DNA testing of minute remains discovered more than 20 years ago amid the wreckage. The New York City medical examiner’s office has been working tirelessly over the years to advance the science behind DNA analysis, enabling the identification of remains that had previously been too degraded to process.

Progress Over Time
The medical examiner’s office has steadily increased the number of identified 9/11 victims, most recently last year. The agency has tested and retested tens of thousands of fragments as techniques have evolved, offering new possibilities for reading genetic code that had been diminished by fire, sunlight, and bacteria.

“Each new identification testifies to the promise of science and sustained outreach to families despite the passage of time,” said Dr. Jason Graham, the chief medical examiner in a statement. “We continue this work as our way of honoring the lost.”

Personal Stories Behind the Identification
Barbara Keating’s son, Paul Keating, expressed deep admiration for the efforts made to identify his mother. He described the process as an “amazing feat” and a testament to the city’s dedication. Genetic material from part of his mother’s hairbrush was matched to DNA samples from relatives, providing a rare and emotional connection.

Ryan Fitzgerald, who lived in Manhattan, was working at a financial firm at the World Trade Center and was studying for a master’s degree in business. His obituaries highlighted his plans for a long-term future with his girlfriend.

Broader Context
Nearly 3,000 people were killed in the September 11 attacks when hijacked planes struck the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, and a field in Pennsylvania. More than 2,700 victims perished in the fiery collapse of the twin towers, and about 40% of those victims have not had any remains identified.

The medical examiner’s office has stated it will continue retesting remains in the future, as it remains committed to providing answers to families who have waited for over two decades. New York Mayor Eric Adams praised the city’s “tireless dedication to this mission,” emphasizing the importance of honoring the victims and offering solace to their loved ones.

Looking Ahead
As the science of DNA analysis continues to evolve, the possibility of identifying more victims increases. For families who have long searched for closure, these breakthroughs represent not just a scientific achievement, but a deeply personal and emotional milestone.