Renowned Historian Professor Xu Zhuoyun Passes Away at 95

In a solemn moment for the academic world, Professor Xu Zhuoyun, one of the most influential historians of his generation, has passed away at the age of 95 in the United States. His passing has left a profound void in the field of history, particularly in the study of Chinese history and social sciences.

A Legacy of Scholarship and Insight

Born on September 3, 1930, to a family with deep historical roots, Professor Xu was the descendant of Xu Songji, a Qing Dynasty official, and the great-grandson of Xu Jiang, a Song Dynasty状元 (imperial examination top scorer). His father, Xu Fengzao, and his mother, Zhang Shunying, came from a noble family in Wuxi, enriching his early intellectual environment.

Xu graduated from National Taiwan University and later earned his doctorate from the University of Chicago in the United States. In 1970, he moved to the U.S. and later became a Distinguished Professor at the University of Pittsburgh, where he taught for many years before retiring. His academic journey spanned across universities in China and the U.S., where he was a respected teacher and scholar.

Contributions to Historical and Social Studies

Professor Xu was known for integrating social science theories into historical analysis, offering fresh perspectives on Chinese history, social and economic development, and early Chinese civilization. His major works include Chinese Ancient Social History, Agriculture in the Han Dynasty, History of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and Rivers of Time—each of which has left a lasting impact on academic circles.

His groundbreaking analysis of China’s bureaucratic system through the lens of management theory opened new pathways in the study of Chinese governance and organizational structures, demonstrating his ability to bridge historical and contemporary disciplines.

A Life of Reflection and Regret

In a 2024 interview, when asked about his greatest regret, Xu paused for eight seconds before responding with the words: “But I grieve that I have not seen the unification of the nine provinces.” This poignant remark reflected his deep love for China and his concern for the nation’s future, even as he lived abroad.

A Lasting Influence

Professor Xu’s passing marks the end of an era, but his intellectual contributions will continue to inspire generations of scholars and students. His ability to synthesize history with social sciences, his dedication to education, and his unyielding patriotism will remain a beacon for those who follow in his footsteps.