Measles Outbreak in Manawatū and Wairarapa: What You Need to Know

A new measles outbreak has been reported in two regions of the lower North Island—Manawatū and Wairarapa—with eight confirmed cases. Public health officials are urging residents to take precautions and ensure they are up to date with their MMR vaccinations.

Understanding the Outbreak

All eight cases are linked to overseas travel, and while most individuals went into quarantine, one person may have been infectious before entering quarantine. This highlights the importance of vigilance even after arriving in New Zealand.

Symptoms of Measles

Measles is a highly contagious disease, and symptoms usually appear between 7 to 21 days after exposure. Initial signs resemble a cold or flu, such as fever, cough, and runny nose. A rash typically appears three to four days after symptoms begin, starting on the face and spreading across the body.

Other symptoms may include red, watery eyes, and tiny white spots inside the mouth. The rash is not usually itchy but can last for a week or more. A fever is usually present when the rash appears.

Complications and Who Is at Risk

Measles can lead to serious complications, including ear infections, pneumonia, and encephalitis—a rare but dangerous swelling of the brain that can cause permanent brain damage or death. One out of every three people infected with measles requires hospital care.

Those at higher risk include children under five, pregnant individuals, and people with weakened immune systems. For these groups, measles can be life-threatening or lead to severe complications.

Where the Cases Were

Public health officials have listed the locations where the infected individuals were while infectious. These include:

• Tuesday, July 1: Pak n Save Masterton (Queen St, 8:30am–11am)
• Thursday, July 3: Pak n Save Masterton (Queen St, 8:30am–11am)
• Other locations are also listed in the report, which can be accessed by local health authorities.

Individuals who were in these locations during the specified times are being urged to monitor their health and contact local health services if symptoms develop.

What You Can Do

Public health officials recommend the following:

• Ensure you and your family are up to date with MMR vaccinations.
• Monitor for symptoms and seek medical attention if they appear.
• Stay informed through local health departments and follow their guidance.

Vaccinations are the most effective way to prevent measles. Health New Zealand is offering free MMR vaccines to those who are not already protected.

Conclusion

With the current outbreak, it is crucial for residents of Manawatū and Wairarapa to take the necessary precautions. Staying informed, getting vaccinated, and following health guidelines can help prevent the spread of measles and protect vulnerable populations.