Trump Imposes 50% Tariff on Brazil, Criticizes Bolsonaro Trial

US President Donald Trump has announced a 50% tariff on imports from Brazil, marking a significant escalation in trade tensions between the two nations. The move comes as Trump criticizes the ongoing trial of Brazil’s former leader, Jair Bolsonaro, calling it an “international disgrace.”

In a letter addressed to Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Trump expressed his disapproval of the trial, stating that it “should not be taking place.” He also announced that the US would initiate an investigation into Brazil’s trade practices, signaling a broader effort to secure more favorable bilateral trade agreements.

The 50% tariff on Brazilian goods will take effect on August 1, 2025, aligning with a similar deadline for other nations. This move follows a series of letters sent by Trump to various trading partners, urging them to negotiate more favorable trade terms or face increased tariffs.

Trump’s tariff threats have targeted countries with which the US has significant trade deficits. While Brazil has not previously been a target, the US currently runs a goods trade surplus with Brazil. However, the new tariffs reflect a broader strategy to pressure other nations into bilateral trade deals.

Over the past week, Trump has sent letters to leaders of the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Brunei, Algeria, Libya, Iraq, and Moldova, imposing tariffs ranging from 20% to 30%. Some countries have seen reduced rates, while others face steeper penalties. This approach is part of Trump’s broader effort to reshape global trade relations and promote what he calls “reciprocal” trade agreements.

Analysts have noted that while Asian countries have been a key focus, the US is also closely monitoring negotiations with major partners like the European Union. Trump recently indicated that an updated tariff proposal for the EU could be sent in the coming days, with the EU expressing willingness to engage in talks.

In addition to the new tariffs, Trump has also introduced sector-specific duties on steel, aluminum, and cars. On Tuesday, he announced plans to impose 50% levies on copper and up to 200% on pharmaceutical products, though manufacturers will be given time to relocate operations to the US.

The move highlights Trump’s ongoing efforts to reshape trade policies and assert greater control over international economic relations. As the August 1 deadline approaches, the global trading landscape remains under significant pressure from the administration’s aggressive tariff strategy.