The article discusses the surprise strike by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Iran, which has ignited a global debate. The strike, involving the assassination of key Iranian scientists and the crippling of Iran's missile program, was based on intelligence suggesting that Iran was advancing its nuclear capabilities. The article highlights the differing assessments between U.S. and Israeli intelligence agencies and their political leadership regarding Iran's intentions. While U.S. intelligence did not conclude that Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, had sanctioned the production of a nuclear weapon, Israeli officials were more alarmed by the research being conducted by Iranian scientists. The article also touches on the covert operations carried out by Israel's Mossad, including the smuggling of drones and missile launchers into Iran, and the training of Israeli Air Force pilots to carry out simultaneous strikes. Despite the operational achievements, critics argue that the political route should have been given a chance to reduce uncertainties and risks.