New Zealand's trade and energy policies are significantly influenced by global dynamics, particularly in the Middle East. This article explores New Zealand's trade relationships with Iran and Israel, the impact of the Persian Gulf on its energy security, and broader implications for its economy and foreign policy. New Zealand's trade with Iran has historically been limited due to international sanctions and geopolitical tensions. However, as global trade dynamics shift, there is potential for increased economic ties. The article highlights the importance of Iran's oil and gas resources, which could play a role in New Zealand's energy strategy. In contrast, New Zealand's trade with Israel has been more stable and growing. Israel's advanced technology and innovation sectors offer opportunities for collaboration in areas such as agriculture, renewable energy, and digital services. The article discusses recent trade agreements and the potential for further economic integration. The Persian Gulf remains a critical region for New Zealand's energy security. The majority of New Zealand's petroleum products are sourced from the Gulf, with refining occurring in countries like Singapore and Japan. The article emphasizes the strategic importance of maintaining stable trade relations with Gulf nations to ensure a consistent supply of energy resources. The Strait of Hormuz, a vital maritime chokepoint, is a focal point in discussions about energy security. The article notes the role of the United States in ensuring the free flow of maritime traffic through this strategic waterway, which is essential for global trade, including New Zealand's energy imports. New Zealand's Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE) plays a key role in shaping trade policies and managing economic relationships. The article discusses MBIE's efforts to diversify trade partners and reduce dependency on any single region, while also addressing the challenges posed by global economic uncertainties. The International Energy Agency (IEA) provides insights into global energy trends, which are crucial for New Zealand's energy planning. The article references IEA reports highlighting the need for sustainable energy practices and the transition to renewable energy sources. In conclusion, New Zealand's trade and energy strategies are shaped by a complex interplay of global economic, political, and environmental factors. The article underscores the importance of strategic partnerships, energy diversification, and proactive policy-making to ensure economic resilience and energy security.